NRS 460 Topic 2 Discussion 1 For patients admitted to the ICU, what are two ethical considerations a nurse will use to help facilitate the patient’s mental and spiritual well-being? – Step-by-Step Guide

The first step before starting to write the NRS 460 Topic 2 Discussion 1 For patients admitted to the ICU, what are two ethical considerations a nurse will use to help facilitate the patient’s mental and spiritual well-being?, it is essential to understand the requirements of the assignment. The first step is to read the assignment prompt carefully to identify the topic, the length and format requirements. You should go through the rubric provided so that you can understand what is needed to score the maximum points for each part of the assignment. It is also important to identify the audience of the paper and its purpose so that it can help you determine the tone and style to use throughout. You can then create a timeline to help you complete each stage of the paper, such as conducting research, writing the paper, and revising it to avoid last-minute stress before the deadline. After identifying the formatting style to be applied to the paper, such as APA, you should review its use, such as writing citations and referencing the resources used. You should also review how to format the title page and the headings in the paper.

How to Research and Prepare for NRS 460 Topic 2 Discussion 1 For patients admitted to the ICU, what are two ethical considerations a nurse will use to help facilitate the patient’s mental and spiritual well-being?

The next step in preparing for your paper is to conduct research and identify the best sources to use to support your arguments. Identify the list of keywords from your topic using different combinations. The first step is to visit the university library and search through its database using the important keywords related to your topic. You can also find books, peer-reviewed articles, and credible sources for your topic from PubMed, JSTOR, ScienceDirect, SpringerLink, and Google Scholar. Ensure that you select the references that have been published in the last words and go through each to check for credibility. 

Ensure that you obtain the references in the required format, for example, in APA, so that you can save time when creating the final reference list. You can also group the references according to their themes that align with the outline of the paper. Go through each reference for its content and summarize the key concepts, arguments and findings for each source. You can write down your reflections on how each reference connects to the topic you are researching about. After the above steps, you can develop a strong thesis that is clear, concise and arguable. Next you should create a detailed outline of the paper so that it can help you to create headings and subheadings to be used in the paper. Ensure that you plan what point will go into each paragraph.

How to Write the Introduction for NRS 460 Topic 2 Discussion 1 For patients admitted to the ICU, what are two ethical considerations a nurse will use to help facilitate the patient’s mental and spiritual well-being?

The introduction of the paper is the most crucial part as it helps to provide the context of your work, and will determine if the reader will be interested to read through to the end. You should start with a hook, which will help capture the reader’s attention. You should contextualize the topic by offering the reader a concise overview of the topic you are writing about so that they may understand its importance. You should state what you aim to achieve with the paper. The last part of the introduction should be your thesis statement, which provides the main argument of the paper.

How to Write the Body for NRS 460 Topic 2 Discussion 1 For patients admitted to the ICU, what are two ethical considerations a nurse will use to help facilitate the patient’s mental and spiritual well-being?

The body of the paper helps you to present your arguments and evidence to support your claims. You can use headings and subheadings developed in the paper’s outline to guide you on how to organize the body. Start each paragraph with a topic sentence to help the reader know what point you will be discussing in that paragraph. Support your claims using the evidence conducted from the research, ensure that you cite each source properly using in-text citations. You should analyze the evidence presented and explain its significance and how it connects to the thesis statement. You should maintain a logical flow between each paragraph by using transition words and a flow of ideas.

How to Write the In-text Citations for NRS 460 Topic 2 Discussion 1 For patients admitted to the ICU, what are two ethical considerations a nurse will use to help facilitate the patient’s mental and spiritual well-being?

In-text citations help the reader to give credit to the authors of the references they have used in their works. All ideas that have been borrowed from references, any statistics and direct quotes must be referenced properly. The name and date of publication of the paper should be included when writing an in-text citation. For example, in APA, after stating the information, you can put an in-text citation after the end of the sentence, such as (Smith, 2021). If you are quoting directly from a source, include the page number in the citation, for example (Smith, 2021, p. 15). Remember to also include a corresponding reference list at the end of your paper that provides full details of each source cited in your text. An example paragraph highlighting the use of in-text citations is as below:

The integration of technology in nursing practice has significantly transformed patient care and improved health outcomes. According to Smith (2021), the use of electronic health records (EHRs) has streamlined communication among healthcare providers, allowing for more coordinated and efficient care delivery. Furthermore, Johnson and Brown (2020) highlight that telehealth services have expanded access to care, particularly for patients in rural areas, thereby reducing barriers to treatment.

How to Write the Conclusion for NRS 460 Topic 2 Discussion 1 For patients admitted to the ICU, what are two ethical considerations a nurse will use to help facilitate the patient’s mental and spiritual well-being?

When writing the conclusion of the paper, start by restarting your thesis, which helps remind the reader what your paper is about. Summarize the key points of the paper, by restating them. Discuss the implications of your findings and your arguments. End with a call to action that leaves a lasting impact on the reader or recommendations.

How to Format the Reference List for NRS 460 Topic 2 Discussion 1 For patients admitted to the ICU, what are two ethical considerations a nurse will use to help facilitate the patient’s mental and spiritual well-being?

The reference helps provide the reader with the complete details of the sources you cited in the paper. The reference list should start with the title “References” on a new page. It should be aligned center and bolded. The references should be organized in an ascending order alphabetically and each should have a hanging indent. If a source has no author, it should be alphabetized by the title of the work, ignoring any initial articles such as “A,” “An,” or “The.” If you have multiple works by the same author, list them in chronological order, starting with the earliest publication. 

Each reference entry should include specific elements depending on the type of source. For books, include the author’s last name, first initial, publication year in parentheses, the title of the book in italics, the edition (if applicable), and the publisher’s name. For journal articles, include the author’s last name, first initial, publication year in parentheses, the title of the article (not italicized), the title of the journal in italics, the volume number in italics, the issue number in parentheses (if applicable), and the page range of the article. For online sources, include the DOI (Digital Object Identifier) or the URL at the end of the reference. An example reference list is as follows:

References

Johnson, L. M., & Brown, R. T. (2020). The role of telehealth in improving patient outcomes. Journal of Nursing Care Quality, 35(2), 123-130. https://doi.org/10.1097/NCQ.0000000000000456

Smith, J. A. (2021). The impact of technology on nursing practice. Health Press.

An Example NRS 460 Topic 2 Discussion 1 For patients admitted to the ICU, what are two ethical considerations a nurse will use to help facilitate the patient’s mental and spiritual well-being? Follows:

For patients admitted to the ICU, nurses face several ethical considerations in facilitating the patient’s mental and spiritual well-being. Two primary ethical considerations are:

Ethical Considerations in the ICU

Respect for Patient Autonomy:

Patient autonomy is a fundamental ethical principle in healthcare, which underscores the right of patients to make informed decisions about their own medical care. In the ICU, patients are often in critical condition and may be unable to communicate their wishes. To uphold this principle, nurses must ensure that they understand and honor the patient’s advance directives or previously expressed wishes. This involves reviewing legal documents, discussing with family members or legal proxies, and ensuring the patient’s preferences regarding treatment options, resuscitation, and end-of-life care are respected. By doing so, nurses advocate for the patient’s rights and dignity, even when the patient cannot voice their preferences directly.

Beneficence and Non-maleficence:

Beneficence involves acting in the patient’s best interest by providing care that promotes health and well-being, while non-maleficence means avoiding actions that could cause harm. In the ICU, nurses must carefully balance aggressive treatment options with the potential for causing suffering or diminishing quality of life. For example, decisions about continuing life support or implementing palliative care require careful consideration of the patient’s prognosis, the benefits and burdens of treatment, and the likely outcomes. Nurses play a crucial role in these decisions by providing comprehensive information to the healthcare team and the patient’s family, ensuring that all actions taken align to maximize benefit and minimize harm.

Advocacy Consistent with the Christian Worldview

Providing Compassionate Care:

Compassion is central to the Christian worldview, emphasizing every individual’s intrinsic worth and dignity. Nurses can advocate for ICU patients by offering compassionate care, which involves more than just addressing physical needs. It means being attentive to the emotional and psychological state of the patient, showing empathy, and providing comfort. This could involve spending extra time at the bedside, offering words of encouragement, and demonstrating genuine concern for the patient’s well-being. Compassionate care reassures patients and their families that they are not alone, fostering a sense of trust and safety during a critical and often frightening time.

Supporting Spiritual Needs:

Recognizing and addressing spiritual needs is vital in providing holistic care. Nurses can facilitate access to chaplaincy services, often available in hospitals, ensuring that patients receive spiritual support according to their faith traditions. Providing religious materials, such as prayer books, Bibles, or other sacred texts, and creating a space where patients can engage in spiritual practices, can greatly enhance their sense of peace and well-being. From a Christian perspective, offering to pray with the patient, if appropriate and desired, can be a powerful way to support their spiritual journey and provide comfort.

Practical Advocacy Actions

Communication:

Clear and compassionate communication is essential in advocating for ICU patients. Nurses should ensure that they convey information about the patient’s condition, treatment options, and prognosis in an understandable and sensitive manner. This involves not only talking to the patient (if possible) but also to their family members or legal proxies. Effective communication helps make informed decisions that respect the patient’s values and wishes. It also helps build a trusting relationship between the healthcare team, the patient, and their family.

Holistic Care:

Integrating mental, emotional, and spiritual care into the treatment plan is crucial. Nurses can coordinate with mental health professionals to address any psychological issues, such as anxiety or depression, that the patient may be experiencing. Social workers can assist with practical and emotional support for both patients and their families. Spiritual care providers like chaplains can offer spiritual guidance and support. Nurses advocate for a comprehensive approach to care that aligns with the Christian worldview’s emphasis on holistic well-being by ensuring that all aspects of the patient’s well-being are addressed.

Empathy and Presence:

Sometimes, the most powerful advocacy comes from simply being present. Sitting with a patient, holding their hand, or offering a kind word can provide immense comfort. Empathy involves understanding and sharing another person’s feelings, which can help patients feel understood and valued. This presence can be especially meaningful in the ICU, where patients may feel isolated and scared. By being present and showing empathy, nurses demonstrate that the patient is not alone and that their well-being is a priority.

By focusing on these ethical considerations and advocacy actions, nurses can effectively support the mental and spiritual well-being of ICU patients in a compassionate manner consistent with a Christian worldview.

Conclusion

In the ICU setting, nurses play a pivotal role in addressing the ethical considerations related to patient autonomy and the principles of beneficence and non-maleficence. Nurses ensure that patients’ dignity and well-being are maintained by respecting patients’ rights to make informed decisions about their care and balancing the benefits and potential harms of treatments. Additionally, advocating for patients in ways that align with the Christian worldview involves providing compassionate care, supporting spiritual needs, ensuring clear communication, integrating holistic care, and demonstrating empathy and presence. These actions collectively contribute to the mental and spiritual well-being of ICU patients, fostering an environment of trust, comfort, and holistic care.

References

American Nurses Association (ANA). (2015). Code of Ethics for Nurses with Interpretive Statements. Silver Spring, MD: American Nurses Association.

Beauchamp, T.L., & Childress, J.F. (2013). Principles of Biomedical Ethics (7th ed.). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

Carson, V.B., & Koenig, H.G. (2008). Spiritual Dimensions of Nursing Practice (Rev. ed.). West Conshohocken, PA: Templeton Foundation Press.

Curtis, J.R., & Vincent, J.L. (2010). Ethics and end-of-life care for adults in the intensive care unit. The Lancet, 376(9749), 1347-1353.

Ferrell, B.R., & Coyle, N. (2010). The Nature of Suffering and the Goals of Nursing. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

Puchalski, C.M., & Ferrell, B. (2010). Making Health Care Whole: Integrating Spirituality into Patient Care. West Conshohocken, PA: Templeton Foundation Press.

Sulmasy, D.P. (2006). Spiritual Issues in the Care of Dying Patients: “… It’s Okay Between Me and God”. JAMA, 296(11), 1385-1392.

Thorne, S.E., & Sawatzky, R. (2014). Particularizing the Role of Faith in Health Communication: Implications for the Family. Journal of Family Nursing, 20(3), 285-303.

Now that you have reviewed our sample approach, are you ready to take it to the next level? Let us know if you need further assistance or guidance. Meanwhile, once this assessment is done, your next task is NRS 460 Topic 2 DQ 2 What are some key nursing theories or conceptual models that play a significant role in nursing practice? For any feedback or inquiry, reach us via the chat options provided at the bottom of this page or via support@nursinglance.com. Feel welcome. Adieu!

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